Production RegionsPrimarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi, Hubei and the northeast.
Macroscopic FeaturesStem is long tube-shaped, not branched. 40~60cm long, about 6mm diameter. Externally grayish-green or yellowish-green, with 18~30 thin longitudinal ridges, flat and straightly arranged, ridge has 2 rows of tiny and shiny verrucous protuberances, adheres to the hands when touched. Joints have scales growing together and forming leaf sheaths, base of leaf sheaths and nodal sheaths are black-brown, have 2 rings of relatively wide rings. Sheath back has 2 ridges and one shallow groove. Brittle texture, easily broken, hollow fractured surface. 20~30 small holes arranged in a ring, inside has white or pale green thin flesh. faint odor, slightly astringent taste, sandy texture when chewed.
Quality RequirementsSuperior medicinal material has long stem, green color, thick texture, not fallen from the joints.
PropertiesSweet, bitter, neutral
FunctionsDisperse wind heat, abates eye screens. Apply to conjunctival congestion due to wind-heat, dacryorrhea due to head wind, cloudy nebula in eyes.
OriginThe dried aerial portion of Equisetum hiemale L.(Equisetaceae)