Common Cnidium Fruit

Common Cnidium Fruit
Name
Common Cnidium Fruit
Latin Pharmaceutical Name
Cnidii Fructus
Chinese Name
蛇床子
Category
Fruits and seeds

Common Cnidium FruitMore Info

Production Regions
Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong.
Macroscopic Features
Cremocarp fruits are tiny, oval shape, 2~4mm long, about 2mm diameter. Externally grayish-yellow or grayish-brown, apex has 2 styles that curl outward, base occasionally has thin stems. Back side of schizocarp has 5 thin raised longitudinal ridges; the sides that touch are smooth, with 2 brown slightly protuberant longitudinal crest lines. Exocarp is loose and brittle; seed is tiny, grayish-brown, and oily. Aromatic odor, acrid and cooling taste, numbing to the tongue.
Quality Requirements
Superior medicinal material is grayish-yellow, full, with potent aromatic odor and taste.
Properties
Acrid, bitter, warm, little toxic
Functions
Resolves toxin, kills worms, dries dampness, dispels wind. Apply to external treatment for eczema of vulva, female prurius vulvae, trichomonas vaginitis, eczema and scabies, cold wetness and leucorrhea, damp impediment and pain waist, kidney deficiency and impotence, uterus coldness and sterility.
Origin
The dried mature fruit of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss.(Apiaceae)
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