HomeTraditional Chinese Medicine HerbsPaniculate Swallowwort Root or Herb

Paniculate Swallowwort Root or Herb

Paniculate Swallowwort Root or Herb
Name
Paniculate Swallowwort Root or Herb
Latin Pharmaceutical Name
Cynanchi Paniculati Radix et Rhizoma
Chinese Name
徐长卿
Category
Roots and rhizomes

Paniculate Swallowwort Root or HerbMore Info

Production Regions
Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui.
Macroscopic Features
Rhizome is irregular pillar-shaped, jointed, 0.5~3.5cm long, 2~4mm diameter. Some apexes have remnants of stele, thin cylindrical, about 2cm long, 1~2mm diameter, fractured surface has hollow center; rhizome joints have numerous surrounding roots. Root is thin long cylindrical, curved, 10~16cm long, 1~1.5mm diameter. Externally pale yellowish-white or pale brownish-yellow or brown; with slightly thin longitudinal wrinkles and thin rootlets. Brittle texture, easily broken, powdery fractured surface, cortex is off-white or yellowish-white, cambium is pale brown, thin and small xylem. Aromatic odor, slightly acrid and cooling taste.
Quality Requirements
Superior medicinal material has potent aromatic odor.
Properties
Acrid, warm.
Functions
Dispels wind, transforms dampness, stops pain, stops itching. Apply to wind-damp impediment, stomachache and swelling fullness, toothache, waist pain, injury form falls, urticaria, eczema.
Origin
The dried root and rhizome of Cynanchum paniculatum (Bge.) Kitag.(Asclepiadaceae)
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