Production RegionsPrimarily produced in Somalia, Ethiopia, Arabian Peninsula and India.
Macroscopic FeaturesIrregular lumps, uneven size, externally has grooves and scraped off adheres to the surface, reddish-brown or purplish-brown. Hard and brittle texture, fractured surface is purplish-brown to black-brown, with glass-like luster, sometimes has small holes. When burned with fire, it produces pungent smoke. When crushed into powder, it has a fresh dark red color. No aromatic odor, sweet and salty taste, sand-like when chewed.
Quality RequirementsSuperior medicinal material has iron-like black external color, blood-like red fractured surface color, pungent when burnt.
PropertiesSweet, salty, neutral
FunctionsInvigorates blood, disperses stasis, relieves pain, stops bleeding, engenders skin.
OriginThe processed product made from the resin that seeps out of the fruit of Daemonorops draco Blume.(Arecaceae)