HomeTraditional Chinese Medicine HerbsSwordlike Atracylodes Rhizome

Swordlike Atracylodes Rhizome

Swordlike Atracylodes Rhizome
Name
Swordlike Atracylodes Rhizome
Latin Pharmaceutical Name
Atractylodis Rhizoma
Chinese Name
苍术
Category
Roots and rhizomes

Swordlike Atracylodes RhizomeMore Info

Production Regions
Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Henan.
Macroscopic Features
Irregular linked or pointed cylindrical shape, slightly curved, some with branches, 3~10cm long, 1~2cm diameter. Externally grayish-brown, wrinkles, horizontal wrinkles and remnants of rootlets; apex has stem scar or remnants of stem base. Firm texture, fractured surface is yellowish-white or grayish-white, with scattered orange yellow or brownish-red oil cells, after exposure thin white needle-shaped crystals gradually emerge. Distinctive aroma odor; taste slightly sweet, acrid and bitter.
Quality Requirements
Superior medicinal material is large, firm texture, fractured surface with many ‘cinnabar spot’, and a potent fragrant odor.
Properties
Bitter, acrid; warm
Functions
Dries dampness, fortifies the spleen, dispels wind, disperses cold, and brightens the eyes. Chest congestion and abdominal distention, diarrhea and edema, beriberi and paralysis, wind and dampness impediment, wind-cold, caecitas nocturna.
Technical Terms
'Cinnabar spots’: This refers to scattered red spots similar to cinnabar that can be seen on the evenly cut surface of medicinal material. This phenomenon primarily reflects oil cells and their secretions.
Origin
The dried rhizome of Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. (Asteraceae)

Swordlike Atracylodes RhizomeHerbs in the formula

Chinese Angelica Pain-Alleviating Decoction

Chinese Angelica Pain-Alleviating Decoction

Action:Drains dampness and clears heat, scatters wind and relieves pain.
Indication:Dang Gui Nian Tong Tang is indicated for patterns that arise due to a conflict between dampness and heat with concurrent external wind contraction. The symptoms are aching pain of limbs and joints, heavy sensation of the shoulder and back, swelling and pain of the feet, sores on the feet and knees. The tongue coating is white and greasy mixed with yellow and the pulse is wiry and rapid.
Constraint-Resolving Pill

Constraint-Resolving Pill

Action:Moves qi and resolves constraint.
Indication:Yue Ju Wan is indicated for the pattern of six constraints. The symptoms are chest oppression, epigastric and abdominal distention or pain, eructation with fetid odor, acid swallowing, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion.
Wind-Dispersing Powder

Wind-Dispersing Powder

Action:Scatters wind and eliminates dampness, clears heat and nourishes the blood.
Indication:Xiao Feng San is indicated for rubella and eczema. The symptoms are itching skin, red rashes that affect a large part of the body, fluids that leak upon scratching, a white or yellow tongue coating, and a superficial, rapid pulse.
Discharge-Ceasing Decoction

Discharge-Ceasing Decoction

Action:Fortifies the spleen and soothes the liver, removes dampness, and arrests vaginal discharge.
Indication:Wan Dai Tang is designed to treat disorders of vaginal discharge caused by liver constraint and spleen deficiency. This pattern is marked by thin, clear-white vaginal discharge (similar to clear nasal discharge), a pale complexion, general sluggishness, and thin, unformed stool. The tongue is pale with a white coating and the pulse is moderate or soggy and weak.
Stomach-Calming Powder

Stomach-Calming Powder

Action:Dries dampness and activates the spleen, moves qi and harmonizes the stomach.
Indication:This is a pattern caused by dampness accumulation in the spleen and stomach. Spleen pertains to the earth of taiyin, is localized in middle jiao, and governs transportation and transformation. It is adverse to humidity and prefers dryness. When dampness accumulation blocks the middle jiao, the result is failure of transportation and transformation marked by abdominal distension and fullness, poor appetite and tastelessness. Additionally, the stomach qi might fail to descend. Counterflow of the stomach qi leads to nausea, vomiting, belching, and acid swallowing. Dampness is a yin pathogen that is heavy and lingering by its nature. Therefore, dampness accumulation in the body leads to heavy sensation in the limbs, lassitude, and somnolence. Dampness entering the intestine results in diarrhea. The therapeutic principles are to dry dampness and to activate the spleen as the primary function and move qi and harmonize the stomach as the secondary function. The ability to remove dampness is increased when qi moves smoothly.
Two Mysterious Powder

Two Mysterious Powder

Action:Clears heat and dries dampness.
Indication:Er Miao San is indicated for damp-heat pouring downward. The symptoms are pain of the sinews and bone, flaccidity of feet, swelling and pain of feet and knee, vaginal discharge, eczema, sores on the lower body, and scanty dark urine. The tongue coating is yellow and greasy.
Nine Ingredients Notopterygium Decoction

Nine Ingredients Notopterygium Decoction

Action:Induces sweating, expels dampness, and clears internal heat.
Indication:Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang is indicated for an exterior pattern with externally contracted wind-cold-dampness complicated by interior heat. The symptoms are aversion to cold, fever, absence of sweating, headache, painful stiff nape, pain and soreness of the limbs and body, bitter taste, and thirst. The tongue coating is white or light yellow, and the pulse is superficial or superficial and tight.
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