HomeTraditional Chinese Medicine FormulasTwo Matured Substances Decoction

Two Matured Substances Decoction

Two Matured Substances DecoctionFormula Image

Two Matured Substances Decoction
ChiefBan Xia
    • dries dampness and dissolves phlegm
    • harmonizes the stomach
    • directs adverse qi downward and arrests vomiting
The chief and deputy are combined to complement each other, promote the process of drying dampness and dissolving phlegm.
DeputyJu Hong
    • dries dampness and dissolve phlegm
    • rectifies qi and moves stagnation
The chief and deputy are combined to complement each other, promote the process of drying dampness and dissolving phlegm.
AssistantFu Ling
    • fortifies the spleen and drains dampness
Combines with ju hong to prevent spleen from producing phlegm.
AssistantSheng Jiang
    • decreases the toxicity of ban xia
    • combines with ban xia to improve its ability to dissolve phlegm, direct adverse qi downward, and harmonize the stomach and arrest vomiting
AssistantWu Mei
    • astringes the lung qi and neutralizes the arid property of ban xia and ju hong to prevent them from impairing zheng qi
    • accumulates the phlegm before dissolving phlegm
    • dissolves phlegm
Assistant&EnvoyGan Cao
    • fortifies the spleen and harmonizes the center
    • harmonizes the other medicinals

Two Matured Substances DecoctionPrescription Information

Name
Two Matured Substances Decoction
Chinese Name

二陈汤

Classification

Phlegm-expelling formulas

Combination
Pinelliae Rhizoma (Ban Xia) 5 liang (15g), Poria (Fu Ling) 3 liang (9g), Citri Expocarpium Rubrum (Ju Hong) 5 liang (15g), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle (Zhi Gan Cao) 1.5 liang (5g)
Method
First add 7 pieces of sheng jiang and 1 piece of wu mei into the decoction, then add in the other medicinals to decoct together. The decoction should be taken while it is warm.
Action
Dries dampness and dissolves phlegm, rectifies qi, and harmonizes the center.
Indication
Er Chen Tang is indicated for damp-phlegm patterns .The symptoms are cough with profuse white phlegm that is easy to be expectorated, nausea and vomiting, chest stuffiness, fatigue and heavy feelings of the body or limbs, vertigo and palpitation. The tongue coating is glossy white or white and greasy, and the pulse is slippery.
Pathogenesis
When the spleen is attacked by pathogenic factors, it fails to transport and transform food and fluids, which leads to dampness or phlegm accumulation. When dampness or phlegm accumulates within the lung, it becomes blocked and fails to disperse and descend normally. A cough with a lot of expectoration will result. When they accumulate in the stomach, nausea and vomiting occurs; when they accumulate in the chest and diaphragm to obstruct the normal qi movement, stuffiness or bloating occurs; when they lodge in the muscles, heaviness of the body or limbs occurs. When damp and phlegm obstruct the clear yang, vertigo occurs. When they attack the heart, palpitation occurs. In damp-phlegm diseases the tongue develops a glossy white or white and greasy tongue coating and the pulse becomes slippery. The treatment principle is to dry dampness and dissolve phlegm, rectify qi, and harmonize the center.
Application
1. Essential pattern differentiation Er Chen Tang serves as a representative formula that is fundamental and commonly used to dry dampness and dissolve phlegm. This clinical pattern is marked by cough, profuse white phlegm that is easy to expectorate, white and greasy tongue coating, slippery pulse. 2. Modern applications This formula may be used in the following biomedically defined disorders when the patient shows signs of damp-phlegm: chronic bronchitis, acute or chronic gastritis, Meniere’s syndrome, and psychogenic vomiting. 3. Cautions and contraindications The property of this formula is dry. Use it with caution for patients with dryness-phlegm. It is prohibited to use for patients who are spitting blood, suffering from wasting-thirst, are yin deficient, and are blood deficient.
Additonal formulae
1. Dao Tan Tang (Phlegm-Expelling Decoction 导痰汤)
Source
《Formulas from the Imperial Pharmacy》Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang《太平惠民和劑局方》

Two Matured Substances DecoctionFormulation composition herbal medicine

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