Common Achyranthes

Common Achyranthes
Name
Common Achyranthes
Latin Pharmaceutical Name
Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix
Chinese Name
牛膝
Category
Roots and rhizomes

Common AchyranthesMore Info

Production Regions
Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi.
Macroscopic Features
Thin and long cylindrical, some slightly curved, upper portion is slightly thick, lower portion is relatively thin, 15~50cm long, 0.4~1cm diameter. Externally grayish-yellow or pale brown, with thin longitudinal wrinkles, tiny horizontal lenticels and scattered thin root scars. Hard and brittle texture, easily broken, fractured surface is flat, yellowish-brown, slightly horn-like, center cambium has relatively large xylem, yellowish-white, surrounding numerous spotted vascular bundles, in 2~4 round arrangement. faint odor, slightly sweet and astringent.
Quality Requirements
Superior medicinal material is long, thin skin, fat flesh, yellowish-white color.
Properties
Bitter, sour, neutral
Functions
Supplements liver and kidney, strengthens sinew and bone, invigorates blood, frees channels, conducts the blood to move downward, promotes urination. Apply to sour pain of waist and knees, tired and soft of lower limbs, blood stasis and amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain after giving birth, aggregation-accumulation, retention of placenta after giving birth, heat strangury, blood strangury, injury of trauma, abscess swelling and sore, throat swelling and pain.
Origin
The dried root of Achyranthes bidentata Bl.(Amaranthaceae)

Common AchyranthesHerbs in the formula

Liver-Sedating and Wind-Extinguishing Decoction

Liver-Sedating and Wind-Extinguishing Decoction

Action:Tranquilizes the liver and extinguishes wind, enriches yin and subdues yang.
Indication:Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang is indicated for the pattern of apoplectic stroke. The symptoms are dizziness, vertigo, distension of eyes, tinnitus, headache with a warm sensation in the head, flushed face, and irritability; there may also be frequent belching, progressive difficulty in moving the extremities, and deviation of the mouth and eyes. In severe cases there is dizziness and falling down, unconsciousness, mental confusion with moments of clarity, and an inability to fully recover after loss of consciousness, and a wiry, long, and forceful pulse.
Fluid-Replenishing Decoction

Fluid-Replenishing Decoction

Action:Warms the kidney and supplements essence, moistens the intestines to promote defecation.
Indication:This formula is indicated for deficiency of kidney yang, essence, and blood. The symptoms are dry stool, clear and profuse urine, soreness and weakness of lower back and knees, dizziness, a pale tongue with a white coating, and a deep, slow and weak pulse.
Pubescent Angelica and Mistletoe Decoction

Pubescent Angelica and Mistletoe Decoction

Action:Dispels wind-dampness, relieves pain, boosts the liver and kidney, supplements qi and blood.
Indication:This formula is indicated for long-term bi syndrome associated with deficiency of the liver and kidney and insufficiency of qi and blood. The symptoms include pain and flaccidity of the waist and knees, disorder of flexion and extension of the joints, numbness, fear of cold with a preference for warmth, palpitations, and shortness of breath. The tongue is pale with a white coating and the pulse is thready and weak.
Blood Stasis-Expelling Decoction

Blood Stasis-Expelling Decoction

Action:Invigorates blood, dissolves stasis, and moves qi to relieve pain.
Indication:Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang is indicated for blood stasis in the chest. Symptoms include chest pain, headache, and chronic stabbing pain at a fixed location, continual hiccups or choking when drinking water, nausea, internal heat, dizziness, severe palpitations, insomnia, dreaminess, impatience, irascibility, tidal fever at night, dark lips or eyes, a dark red tongue with ecchymosis or purple spots, and a choppy or wiry, tight pulse.
Jade Lady Decoction

Jade Lady Decoction

Action:Clears stomach heat and nourishes kidney yin.
Indication:This formula is indicated for stomach heat and yin deficiency. The symptoms are toothache, headache, loose teeth, gingival bleeding, vexing heat and thirst, a red tongue with a dry yellow coating, xiao ke, and swift digestion with rapid hungering.
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