Cyperus and Perilla Powder

Cyperus and Perilla PowderFormula Image

Cyperus and Perilla Powder
ChiefZi Su Ye
    • dispels external cold
    • regulates qi flow
    • comforts the middle jiao
The qi regulating and smoothing actions of zi su ye are amplified with xiang fu.
With the uplifting and dispersing nature of zi su ye, xiang fu’s pathogen-dispelling effect is promoted.
DeputyXiang Fu
    • moves qi
    • relieves qi stagnation
The qi regulating and smoothing actions of zi su ye are amplified with xiang fu.
With the uplifting and dispersing nature of zi su ye, xiang fu’s pathogen-dispelling effect is promoted.
AssistantChen Pi
    • rectifies qi
    • dries dampness
Helps the chief to rectify stagnant qi and normalize the qi mechanism.
Prevents fluid stagnation due to obstructed qi.
EnvoyGan Cao
    • harmonizes the middle jiao
    • harmonizes the other ingredients

Cyperus and Perilla PowderPrescription Information

Name
Cyperus and Perilla Powder
Chinese Name

香苏散

Classification

Exterior-releasing formulas

Combination
Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiang Fu) 4 liang (120g), Perillae Folium (Zi Su Ye) 4 liang (120g), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Zhi Gan Cao) 1 liang (30g), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Pi) 2 liang (60g)
Method
Grind all of the medicinals into powder and blend together evenly. Boil nine grams for each dose, and take while it is warm. Xiang Su San can also be prepared as a decoction by adjusting the medicinals’ quantities based on the original ratio.
Action
Scatters and dissipates external wind wind-cold, rectifies qi and harmonizes the middle jiao.
Indication
Xiang Su San is indicated for an externally contracted wind-cold with qi constraint pattern. Signs and symptoms are aversion to cold, general fever, headache, absence of sweating, chest and epigastric fullness and distress, lack of appetite, a thin and white tongue coating and a superficial pulse.
Pathogenesis
Wind-cold pathogens exist all year round. This formula is indicated for a mild pattern of externally contracted wind-cold at the superficial level with internal qi constraint. The symptoms such as aversion to cold, fever, headache, absence of sweating, a thin and white tongue coating and a superficial pulse are typical manifestations of an exterior pattern. Lack of appetite, distress and fullness in the chest and abdomen reveal qi constraint. The proper treatment is to release the exterior and rectify qi. Because the impact of the external pathogens is mild, it is “appropriate [to apply] light, relaxing and soothing [medicinals] , not ones with drastic effect”《Treatise on Medical Formulas》Volume One, Yi Fang Lun.
Application
1. Essential pattern differentiation Xiang Su San is commonly indicted for external contracted wind-cold with qi constraint. It is clinically marked by aversion to cold, fever, headache, absence of sweating, distention in the chest and epigastric region, thin and white tongue coating, and superficial pulse. 2. Modern applications This formula is often used for stomach flu in those exhibiting an externally contracted wind-cold with qi constraint pattern.
Additonal formulae
1. Xiang Su Cong Chi Tang (Cyperus, Perilla, Scallion and Soybean Decoction, 香蘇蔥豉湯)
Source
《Formulas from the Imperial Pharmacy》Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang《太平惠民和劑局方》

Cyperus and Perilla PowderFormulation composition herbal medicine

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