Tangerine Peel

Tangerine Peel
Name
Tangerine Peel
Latin Pharmaceutical Name
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium
Chinese Name
陈皮
Category
Fruits and seeds

Tangerine PeelMore Info

Production Regions
Primarily produced in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Chongqing, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi.
Macroscopic Features
Often peeled into numerous pieces that are joined at the base, some with irregular flakes, about 1~4mm thick. Externally orange-red or reddish-brown, with thin wrinkles and intended spotted oil cells; inner surface is pale yellowish-white, rough, with yellowish-white or yellowish-brown stringy vascular bundles. Slightly hard and brittle. faint odor; taste acrid and bitter. Guang chen pi: often with 3 pieces joined at the base, with an consistent shape and even thickness, about 1mm thick. Relatively large oil cells, clearly transparent when examined under the light; relatively soft texture.
Quality Requirements
Superior medicinal material is intact, large peels that are brightly colored, as well as moist and oil, with a potent acrid aroma and a slightly sweet taste and a bitter after.
Properties
Bitter, acrid; warm.
Functions
Regulates qi, fortifies the spleen, dries dampness and transforms phlegm. Apply to thoracic and abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, coughing with asthma, excessive phlegm.
Technical Terms
‘Pores(zong yan): This term, which literally refers to the small boles seen on animal hinder when the fur is removed, is used here to describe small dots of oil ducts on the surface of some pericarp medicinal materials. They appear as densely arranged small round spots that are clearly transparent when examined under light.
Origin
The dried mature pericarp of Citrus reticulate Blanco an its culticars (Rutaceae).

Tangerine PeelHerbs in the formula

Agastache Qi-Correcting Powder

Agastache Qi-Correcting Powder

Action:Releases the exterior and removes dampness, rectifies qi and harmonizes the center.
Indication:Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San is indicated for the contraction of exogenous wind-cold and internal damage by internal dampness. The symptoms include aversion to co1d with fever, headache, chest and diaphragm distension and depression, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bowel sounds and diarrhea. The tongue has a white, greasy tongue coating. It can also be used to treat conditions that are contracted from the clouds and mists in the mountains, malaria, etc.
Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction

Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction

Action:Directs counterflow downward, relieves hiccup, boosts qi, and clears heat.
Indication:Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang is indicated for hiccups due to stomach deficiency with heat. The symptoms are hiccups, belching, restlessness, shortness of breath, and thirst. The tongue is red and tender. The pulse is weak and rapid.
Sweet Wormwood and Scutellaria Gallbladder-Clearing Decoction

Sweet Wormwood and Scutellaria Gallbladder-Clearing Decoction

Action:Clears gallbladder, drains dampness, harmonizes the stomach, and dissolves phlegm.
Indication:Pattern of shaoyang damp-heat marked by alternating chills and fever similar to malaria, more fever than chills, a bitter taste in the mouth, diaphragm oppression, sour and bitter regurgitation, spitting yellow sticky drool, belching, hiccups, distending pain in the chest and rib-side, yellow scanty urine, a red tongue body, a white greasy or white yellow tongue coating, and a rapid, slippery right pulse and a rapid, wiry pulse.
Center-Supplementing and Qi-Boosting Decoction

Center-Supplementing and Qi-Boosting Decoction

Action:Supplements the center and boosts qi; raises yang and lifts the sunken.
Indication:Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang is indicated for two patterns. The first pattern is deficient or sunken spleen qi with reduced food intake, general sluggish sensation, weak breathing, lack of desire to speak, sallow-yellow facial complexion, and loose unformed stool. The tongue is pale and the pulse is deficient. It is also used for rectal prolapse, uterine prolapse, chronic diarrhea, and flooding and spotting (beng lou). The second pattern is objective or subjective fever due to qi deficiency manifested by a feverish sensation, spontaneous sweating, thirst with a desire for hot drinks, shortness of breath, and lack of strength. The tongue is pale and the pulse is deficient, big, and weak.
Flower of Kudzuvine Drunk-Relieving Decoction

Flower of Kudzuvine Drunk-Relieving Decoction

Action:Promotes urination and disperses to separate and remove the invisible alcohol-dampness pathogenic accumulation, regulates qi and fortifies the spleen.
Indication:This formula is indicated for spleen damage due to alcohol accumulation, marked by dizziness, vomiting, fullness and oppression of the chest and diaphragm, aversion to food, tiredness, dysuria, loose stool, a greasy tongue coating, and a slippery pulse.
Gallbladder-Warming Decoction

Gallbladder-Warming Decoction

Action:Rectifies qi and dissolves phlegm, harmonizes the stomach and promotes gallbladder secretion.
Indication:Wen Dan Tang is designed for patterns of gallbladder constraint with phlegm stirring up. This patterns manifest timidity and patients may be easily frightened. Other symptoms include vexation, insomnia or dreaminess, nausea, vomiting and hiccup, vertigo, epilepsy. The tongue coating is white and greasy, and the pulse is wiry and slippery.
Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea

Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea

Action:Supplements the spleen and softens the liver, dispels dampness and arrests diarrhea.
Indication:Painful diarrhea due to a deficient spleen and a vigorous liver, characterized by borborygmus, abdominal pain, diarrhea with abdominal pain, pain that is relieved after diarrhea, the guan pulses of both hands not in harmony (a wiry pulse on the left hand and a moderate pulse on the right).
Universal Relief Toxin-Removing Beverage

Universal Relief Toxin-Removing Beverage

Action:Clears heat, resolves toxins, scatters wind, and disperses swelling.
Indication:This formula is indicated for swollen-head infection (also referred to as massive head scourge). The symptoms are redness, swelling, and pain in the head and face, failure to open the eyes, red, swollen, and sore throat, aversion to cold with fever, thirst, a red tongue with a yellow coating, and a forceful rapid pulse.
Qi-Clearing and Phlegm-Transforming Pill

Qi-Clearing and Phlegm-Transforming Pill

Action:Clears heat and dissolves phlegm, regulates qi, and relieves cough.
Indication:Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan is indicated for patients with cough caused by phlegm-heat. The symptoms include coughing and panting, expectoration of sticky, yellow sputum, obstruction of the chest and diaphragm, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting, and restlessness and agitation in severe cases. The tongue is red with a greasy and yellow coating and the pulse is slippery and rapid.
Ginseng and Perilla Beverage

Ginseng and Perilla Beverage

Action:Boosts qi, releases the exterior, rectifies qi, and dissolves phlegm.
Indication:This formula is indicated for a pattern of qi deficiency with contraction of external wind-cold, complicated by interior phlegm-dampness. Signs and symptoms include aversion to cold, fever, absence of sweat, headache, stuffy nose, cough, white phlegm, distended and suppressed chest and abdomen, fatigue, lassitude, short of breath, dislike of speaking, a white tongue coating, and a weak pulse.
Spleen-Fortifying Pill

Spleen-Fortifying Pill

Action:Fortifies the spleen and harmonizes the stomach, promotes digestion and arrests diarrhea.
Indication:Food accumulation with spleen deficiency, marked by indigestion, fullness and oppression of the abdomen and stomach cavity, loose stool, greasy, yellow tongue coating, and a weak pulse.
Cyperus and Perilla Powder

Cyperus and Perilla Powder

Action:Scatters and dissipates external wind wind-cold, rectifies qi and harmonizes the middle jiao.
Indication:Xiang Su San is indicated for an externally contracted wind-cold with qi constraint pattern. Signs and symptoms are aversion to cold, general fever, headache, absence of sweating, chest and epigastric fullness and distress, lack of appetite, a thin and white tongue coating and a superficial pulse.
Officinal Magnolia Bark Center-Warming Decoction

Officinal Magnolia Bark Center-Warming Decoction

Action:Moves qi to eliminate distention, warms the center and dries dampness.
Indication:This formula is indicated for the pattern of spleen-stomach qi stagnation caused by cold-damp. The symptoms are distention, fullness, pain in the stomach cavity and abdomen, no desire to eat or drink, lassitude of the four limbs. The tongue is white and greasy. The pulse is deep and wiry pulse.
Harmony-Preserving Pill

Harmony-Preserving Pill

Action:Promotes digestion and harmonizes the stomach.
Indication:This formula is indicated for food accumulation in the stomach cavity. The symptoms are fullness, distending pain in the abdomen and stomach cavity, belching, acid swallowing, aversion to food, vomiting, and diarrhea. The tongue coating is thick and greasy, and the pulse is slippery.
Convulsion-Settling Pill

Convulsion-Settling Pill

Action:Removes phlegm and extinguishes wind.
Indication:Ding Xian Wan is applicable to epilepsy caused by wind-phlegm-heat accumulation. The clinical manifestation include a sudden onset of epilepsy, dizziness, falling to the ground, losing consciousness, anoopsia, vomiting white foam, wheezing sound in the throat, yelling, convulsion of the limbs, a whitish-yellow and greasy tongue coating, and a wiry, slippery, and slightly rapid pulse. It can also be used to treat manic-depressive psychosis.
Apricot Kernel and Perilla Powder

Apricot Kernel and Perilla Powder

Action:Relieves cool-dryness by light diffusion, regulates lung function, and dissolves phlegm.
Indication:Xing Su San is indicated for patterns of externally-contracted cool-dryness. The symptoms are aversion to cold, mild headache, coughing with scanty sputum, stuffy nose, and a dry throat. The tongue coating is white, and the pulse is wiry.
Discharge-Ceasing Decoction

Discharge-Ceasing Decoction

Action:Fortifies the spleen and soothes the liver, removes dampness, and arrests vaginal discharge.
Indication:Wan Dai Tang is designed to treat disorders of vaginal discharge caused by liver constraint and spleen deficiency. This pattern is marked by thin, clear-white vaginal discharge (similar to clear nasal discharge), a pale complexion, general sluggishness, and thin, unformed stool. The tongue is pale with a white coating and the pulse is moderate or soggy and weak.
Yang-Returning Emergency Decoction

Yang-Returning Emergency Decoction

Action:Restores yang to rescue from desertion, boosts qi and engenders pulse.
Indication:This formula treats pathogenic cold directly attacking the three yin channels, causing yang weakness. This pattern is characterized by reversal cold of the limbs, debilitated spirit, desire to sleep, aversion to cold, lying curled up, vomiting and diarrhea, stomach pain, no thirst, shivering, greenish-purple nails and lips, frothy saliva, a pale white tongue body with a white tongue coating, and a deep, feeble or barely perceivable pulse.
Bupleurum Correction Beverage

Bupleurum Correction Beverage

Action:Releases the exterior and disperses cold.
Indication:Zheng Chai Hu Yin is indicated for a mild pattern of externally contracted wind-cold. The symptoms are mild aversion to wind-cold, fever, absence of sweating, headache, general body pain, a thin and white tongue coating and a superficial pulse.
Stomach-Calming Powder

Stomach-Calming Powder

Action:Dries dampness and activates the spleen, moves qi and harmonizes the stomach.
Indication:This is a pattern caused by dampness accumulation in the spleen and stomach. Spleen pertains to the earth of taiyin, is localized in middle jiao, and governs transportation and transformation. It is adverse to humidity and prefers dryness. When dampness accumulation blocks the middle jiao, the result is failure of transportation and transformation marked by abdominal distension and fullness, poor appetite and tastelessness. Additionally, the stomach qi might fail to descend. Counterflow of the stomach qi leads to nausea, vomiting, belching, and acid swallowing. Dampness is a yin pathogen that is heavy and lingering by its nature. Therefore, dampness accumulation in the body leads to heavy sensation in the limbs, lassitude, and somnolence. Dampness entering the intestine results in diarrhea. The therapeutic principles are to dry dampness and to activate the spleen as the primary function and move qi and harmonize the stomach as the secondary function. The ability to remove dampness is increased when qi moves smoothly.
Immortal Formula Life-Giving Beverage

Immortal Formula Life-Giving Beverage

Action:Clears heat, resolves toxins, disperses swelling, promotes suppuration, invigorates blood, and relieves pain.
Indication:This formula is indicated for yang patterns in the initial stage with sores, abscesses, and ulcers. The symptoms are redness, swelling, and pain in the affected areas, fear of cold with fever, a thin white or yellow tongue coating, and a forceful, rapid pulse.
Cough-Stopping Powder

Cough-Stopping Powder

Action:Diffuses and benefits the lung qi, disperses wind and relieves cough.
Indication:Zhi Sou San is indicated for the pattern of wind pathogens attacking the lung. The symptoms are cough, itchiness in the pharynx, difficulty in coughing up sputum, or mild aversion to wind and fever. The tongue coating is thin and white, and the pulse is superficial and moderate.
Five-Peel Powder

Five-Peel Powder

Action:Promotes urination and relieves edema, rectifies qi and fortifies the spleen.
Indication:Wu Pi San is indicated for skin edema resulting from excessive dampness and spleen deficiency causing qi stagnation and water diffusion. The symptoms are general edema, heavy sensation of the body and limbs, fullness and distention of chest and abdomen, dyspnea, dysuria, and gestational edema. The tongue coating is white and greasy, and the pulse is deep and slow.
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