Functions：Supplements the liver and kidney, boosts essence and brightens the eyes.

Functions：Dispels wind and dampness, supplements the liver and kidney, strengthens waist and knees. Apply to win and damp impediment, weakness in the loins and knees, weakness of the lower limbs, frequent urination, enuresis, leukorrhagia; externally used to trauma and bleeding.

Functions：Supplements the liver and kidney, nourishes qi and blood, dispels wind-damp. Apply to tuberculous empsyxis, hemorrhage due to exhausted injury, weakness of waist and knees, wind-damp impediment, traumatic injury.

Functions：Clears heat, transforms phlegm, softens hardness, disperses binds, controls acidity, relieves pain. apply to cough due to phlegm and fire, pain of chest and rib, phlegm with blood, scrofula and galls, stomachache with sour regurgitation; externally used to eczema, burns and scalds.

Functions：Supplements the lung, boosts the kidney, promotes qi absorption, calms panting, assists yang, boosts essence.

Functions：Resolves exterior, abates heat, engenders fluid, outthrusts measles, raise yang, relieves diarrhea. Apply to fever and headache caused by exogenous pathogens, stiffness of the neck due to hypertension, hydrodipsia, diabetes, measles without adequate eruptions, dysentery of heat type, diarrhea.

Functions：Warms stomach, disperses cold, digests food, stops pain. Apply to abdominal cold pain, vomiting due to cold stomach, ructation.

Functions：Dispels wind, disperse cold, eliminates dampness, stops pain. Apply to cold induced by pathogenic wind-cold, parietal headache, rheumatic arthralgia of limbs.

Functions：Drains water, expels rheum, removes swelling, disperses stagnation. Apply to edema, tumescence, dropsy in thoracic and abdominal cavities, phlegm and retained fluid, shortness of breath due to adverse rising of qi, unsmooth urine and stool, externally used to swelling carbuncle and sore.

Functions：Regulates qi, relieves pain, relieves constraint, arouses the spleen. Apply to cold and qi stagnation of middle-jiao, disharmonized spleen and stomach, anorexia, vomiting, externally used to toothache.

Functions：Warms the center, disperses cold, returns yang, frees the vessels, dries dampness, disperses phlegm, warms the lung, eliminates phlegm. Apply to abdominal cold pain, vomiting, diarrhea, yang exhaustion and acute thoracic pain, dyspnea with cough due to cold fluid-retention, Rheumatic arthralgia due to cold hygrosis.

Functions：Supplements the spleen, boosts qi, clears heat, resolves toxin, dispels phlegm, relieves cough, relaxes tension, relieves pain, harmonizes the nature of other medicinals.

Functions：Returns yang, rescues counter flow, supplements fire, assists yang, dispels cold, relieves pain. ‘First medicinal material of returns yang and rescues counter flow’. Apply to excessive yin refusing yang, loss of yang due to profuse perspiration, vomiting and diarrhea, counter flow limbs, cold limbs and faint pulse, chest and abdominal cold pain, cold diarrhea, beriberi and edema, wind-cold and damp impediment, impotence, cold uterine, vomit and diarrhea due to deficiency and cold, edema due to yin cold, exterior cold due to yang deficiency, yin carbuncle and sore, and all the diseases of chronic cold.

Functions：Boosts kidney, secures essence, reduces urine, apply to enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, impotence and premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea.

Functions：Promotes urination, leaches out dampness, fortifies the spleen and stomach, calms spirit. Apply to dysuria, edema, phlegm and retained fluid and cough, vomiting, less intake due to deficiency of spleen, diarrhea, and fright and nervous, insomnia and amnesia, spermatorrhea and gonorrhea.

Functions：Courses the live, regulates qi, harmonizes the stomach, relieves pain. Apply to stagnation of liver-qi and stomach-qi, gastric and costal swelling pain, fullness of chest and abdomen, poor appetite and vomiting.

Functions：Promotes urination, dispels wind, promotes removing damp. Apply to wind and damp impediment, pain of waist and knees, dysuria, stranguria with turbid discharge, spermatorrhea, sore toxin due to damp and heat.

Functions：Dispels wind, boosts blood, relieves toxin and pain, stops bleeding, engenders flesh. Apply to ulcer, sore, scrofula, toothache, impediment, paralysis, hematemesis, epistaxis, hemoptysis, traumatic bleeding, and chapped skin.

Functions：Resolves flesh, abates heat, outthrusts measles, engenders fluid, relieves thirst, raises yang, relieves diarrhea. Apply to fever caused by exogenous pathogens, rigid and pain of head and neck, early period of measles, measles without adequate eruptions, thirst due to heat disease, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, hypertension, coronary heart disease.

Functions：Kills worms, disperses accumulations, moistens dryness. Apply to abdominal pain due to worm distention, retarded growth in infants due to malnutritional deficiencies, xeropulmonary cough, constipation, hemorrhoids.