Functions：Astringes to stop bleeding. Apply to hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hematuria, hemafecia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxia.

Functions：Resolves exterior, disperses cold, moves qi, harmonizes ying. Apply to exterior syndrome due to wind-cold, fear of cold and fever, cough, headache without sweat, panting, chest and abdominal distention and fullness, vomit and diarrhea, obstruction in throat, hyperemesis gravidarum, threatened miscarriage, over indulgence of fish and crab.

Functions：Astringes lung, calms panting, invigorates blood, transforms stasis, stops pain. Apply to cough due to lung deficiency, coronary heart disease, angina, high blood fat, resisting coagulation, certain probability to improve memory.

Functions：Promotes urination, frees strangury, clears heat, stops bleeding. Apply to pyretic stranguria, bloody stranguria, stranguria caused by urinary stone, difficulty in micturition, dripping and pain in micturition induced by pyretic stranguria, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, hematuria, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat.

Functions：Stops itching, closes sore, reduced blood pressure. Apply to dermatitis rhus, ulcer, and hypertension.

Functions：Dispels wind heat, clears lung, moistens dryness, calms liver yang, clears liver, brightens eyes, cools blood, stops bleeding.

Functions：Clears lung, stops cough, downbears qi and stops vomiting. Apply to cough due to lung heat, inverse qi and panting, vomiting due to stomach heat, hiccup.

Functions：Resolves exterior, eliminates dampness, dispels phlegm, calms panting, resolves toxin, dispels wind, kills worm, stops pain. Apply to common cold, cough and asthma, stomach pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea due to summerheat and dampness, beriberi and swelling, rashes and itching, foot tinea, acute mastitis with swelling pain, snake and insect bites.

Functions：Calms the liver and spirit, clears heat, promotes urination. Apply to dizziness due to liver yang, palpitation, insomnia, edema and oliguresis, hypertension, neurdeficiency, edema due to nephritis.

Functions：Moves qi, stops pain, boosts blood, disperses stasis. Apply to stomachache, wind-damp impediment, externally used to toothache, injury from falls, snake and insect bites.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves summer heat, sending up the lucid yang, cools blood, stops blood. Apply to constant thirst due to summer hygrosis, diarrhea due to summer hygrosis, diarrhea due to deficiency of spleen, haematemesis and epistaxis due to blood-heat, hematochezia and metrorrhagia and metrostaxis.

Functions：Supplements the liver and kidney, nourishes qi and blood, dispels wind-damp. Apply to tuberculous empsyxis, hemorrhage due to exhausted injury, weakness of waist and knees, wind-damp impediment, traumatic injury.

Functions：Clears heat; moves stagnation, frees stools, promotes urination. Apply to heat stagnation and accumulations, abdominal pain due to constipation, edema.

Functions：Supplements the liver and kidney, strengthens sinew and bone. Apply to deficiency of liver and kidney, dizziness, lumbar and back pain, weakness of sinew and bone.

Functions：Clear heat, resolves toxin, cools blood, stops bleeding. Apply to pyrexia and dipsesis due to pyreticosis, flu, acute infectious hepatitis, bacillary diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis, acute pneumonia, erysipelas, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, jaundice, dysentery, throat impediment, sore mouth, ulcer and swollen toxin.

Functions：Cools the blood, stops bleeding, eliminates wind-dampness, disperses swollen toxin. Apply to hematemesis and non-traumatic hemorrhage, empsyxis, hematuria, hemafecia, intestine wind, metrorrhagia, wind-damp impedition, bacillary dysentery, hypertension, cough, erysipelas, mumps, empyrosis.

Functions：Nourishes yin, moistens the lung, clear the heart, calms the spirit. Apply to lingering cough induced by yin deficiency, bloody sputum, deficient restlessness and terror, insomnia and dreaminess, absent-mindedness.