Functions：Calms heart, calms spirit, downbears counterflow, warms uterus. Apply to strained deficiency and fright, cough with dyspnea, deficiency and cold of blood and sterility.

Functions：Disperses stasis, joins bone, relieves pain. Apply to pain and swelling from injury, fractured sinew and bone. Often processed in pill and powder, mash into powder to apply.

Functions：Clears heat, calms fright, calms spirit, resolves toxin. Apply to fright, insomnia with nightmares, convulsion, infantile convulsion, blur vision, mouth sore, throat impediment, swelling toxin of sore and ulcer.

Functions：Calms liver, subdues yang, downbears counterflow, stops bleeding. Apply to dizziness and tinnitus, vomit, belching, hiccups, panting, hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis.

Functions：Drains heat, frees stools, softens hardness, disperses binds, clears heat, resolves toxin, clears lung, resolves summerheat, eliminates stagnation, harmonizes stomach. Apply to solid heat stagnation, constipation, red eye and swelling pain, swelling throat and mouth sore, swelling abscess and toxin.

Functions：Resolves toxin, kills worms, dries dampness, transforms phlegm, interrupts malaria. Apply to swelling abscess and sore, snake and insect bites, worm accumulation and abdominal pain, convulsion, malaria.

Functions：Clears heat, drains fire, eliminates vexation, relieves thirst. Apply to exterior heat diseases, vexation with high fever, cough and panting due to lung heat, excessive stomach fire, headache, toothache.

Functions：Downbears phlegm and qi, calms liver, settles fright. Apply to chronic phlegm stasis, coughing and panting, epilepsy, irritability and chest tightness, and convulsion. Often produced in pills.

Functions：Breaks distention, warms middle, digests food, drains water, moderates diarrhea. Apply to abdominal fullness, food retention, indigestion, edema, mammary swelling, amenorrhea, constipation.

Functions：Resolves toxin, brighten eyes, eliminates eye screen, astringes dampness, stops itching, astringes sore. Apply to eye screen and swelling pain, blepharitis cililiaris, nebula, sore not closing, excessive pus, damp sore, skin itching.

Functions：Downbears phlegm and qi, calms the liver, settles fright. Apply to chronic phlegm stasis, cough and panting, epilepsy, chest tightness and vexation, convulsion and.

Functions：Promotes urination, frees strangury, clears heat, resolves summerheat, dispels dampness, closes sores. Apply to heat strangury, stony strangury, hot and astringent pain during urination, polydipsia due to summer-dampness, diarrhea due to damp heat, externally used to eczema, heat rash.

Functions：Calms the liver and subdues yang, calms the spirit, sharpens hearing and brightens the eyes, promotes qi absorption to calm panting. Apply to dizziness, blurred vision, deafness, tinnitus, fright, insomnia, dyspnea due to kidney deficiency.

Functions：Externally used to resolve toxin and kills worms, and dry dampness and relieve itching. Internally used to stop bleeding, relieve diarrhea and eliminates wind-phlegm. Applied to stroke, epilepsy, pharyngitis, scabies, tinea, moisten sore, abscess, carbuncle, swollen toxin; scald due to water or fire; mouth and tongue sore; marginal blepharitis and wind sore; purulent ear; nasal polyp; pain hemorrhoid; flooding and spotting; allergic rhinitis; bleeding wound; chronic diarrhea; vaginal discharge with pudendal itch; rectal prolapse; uterine prolapse.