Functions：Downbears qi, transforms phlegm, calms panting, moistens intestines. Apply to adverse rising of qi due to stagnation of phlegm, dyspnea and cough, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine. Resolves exterior, disperse cold, moves qi, harmonizes stomach, apply to common cold of wind-cold, dyspnea and cough, hyperemesis gravidarum, threatened miscarriage, over indulgence of fish and crab.

Functions：Opens orifices, transforms phlegm, dispels wind, kills worms. Apply to apoplexy and lockjaw, head wind, inveterate wind evil, throat impediment, panting with phlegm, distention and fullness accumulation, blocking orifices, swelling abscess, ulcer, tinea, head sore.

Functions：Drains fire, eliminates vexation, clears heat, promotes urination, cools blood, resolves toxin. Apply to deficient restlessness due to pyreticosis, conjunctival congestion due to liver fire, headache, jaundice due to damp-heat, strangury, hematodiarrhoea, hematuria, mouth and tongue sore, swelling pain of sore and ulcer, swelling pains caused by sprains.

Functions：Breaks qi, resolves accumulation, transforms phlegm, disperses focal distention. Apply to inner stagnation, fullness and distention and swelling pain, constipation, diarrhea and tenesmus, chest stasis, ptosis of the stomach; uterine prolapse; prolapse of the anus.

Functions：Moves qi, expands the center, moves stagnation, eliminates swelling.

Functions：Moistens dryness, lubricates the intestines, downbears qi, promotes urination. Apply to consumption of fluid and dryness of intestines, dyspeptic disease and qi stagnancy, abdominal distention and constipation, edema, beriberi, difficulty in micturition.

Functions：Clears heat, cools blood, disperses food, fortifies stomach, engenders fluid, stops cough. Apply to heat in blood and blood stasis, dyspepsia, abdominal distension, cough, laryngalgia, dry mouth.

Functions：Warms spleen, relieves diarrhea, contains drool, warms kidney, secures essence, reduces urine. Apply to diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, abdominal cold pain, hypersalivation, enuresis with renal deficiency, urinary frequency, emissions, whitish and turbid urine.

Functions：Fortifies the spleen, percolates dampness, eliminates impediment, relieves diarrhea. Apply to edema, beriberi, dysuria, damp arthralgia and contracture of tendons and vessels, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

Functions：Constrains the lung, astringes intestines, stops pain. Apply to chronic cough, chronial diarrhea, rectal prolapse, abdominal pain.

Functions：Clears heat, stops diarrhea, interrupts malaria, corrode wart. Apply to diarrhea, malaria, externally used to warts, helosis.

Functions：Opens appetite, moves qi, disperses cold, benefits intestinal tract. Apply to cold in middle-jiao, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cold pain, hernia pain, testicle swelling and pain, spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal swelling fullness and pain.

Functions：Courses liver, rectifies qi, expands the middle, transforms phlegm. Apply to chest and abdominal fullness, chest swelling and pain, cough with excessive phlegm.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, relives vomiting, kills worms. Externally apply to tinea and ulcer, abscess and sore, eczema.

Functions：Disperses cold, stops pain, downbears counterflow, stops vomiting. Apply to deficiency cold of liver and stomach, headache or abdominal pain induced by inversed yin turbid.

Functions：Astringes and secures, boosts qi, engenders fluid, supplements kidney, calms heart. Apply to lingering cough and dyspnea due to deficiency, nocturnal emissions and spermatorrhoea, anischuria and urinary frequency, lingering diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, hydrodipsia due to depletion of body fluids, shortness of breath and feeble pulse, feverish dysphoria and diabetes, palpitation and insomnia.

Functions：Astringes lung, astringes intestines, engenders fluid, calms worms. Apply to pulmondeficiency due to long term cough, lingering dysentery and diarrhea, asthenic fever and diabetes, vomiting and abdominal pain due to ascariasis, ascariasis of creeping figary tract.

Functions：Invigorates blood, frees channels, resolves swelling, relieves pain, catalases delivery, descends milk. Apply to irregular menstruation, lack of milk, dystocia, swelling boil toxin, important clinical medicinal material use to descending milk.

Functions：Supplements kidney, promotes essence, nourishes liver, brightens eyes, secures fetus, relieves diarrhea.

Functions：Drains lung, downbears qi, disperses phlegm, calms panting, promotes urination, eliminates swelling, removes and expels evil. Apply to asthma and excessive phlegm due to obstruction of lung by phlegm and saliva, pulmonary abscess, edema, dropsy in thoracic and abdominal cavities, difficulty in micturition, chronic cor pulmonale, dyspnea and emphysema due to cardiac failure, scrofula and tuberculosis.