Functions：Warms and supplements the liver and kidney, invigorates yang, secures essence, warms waist and knees. Apply to impotence, spermatorrhea, sour pain of waist and knees, enuresis, frequent urination, gonorrhea leucorrhea.

Functions：Secures essence, reduces urine, secures the metrorrhagia, relieves vaginal discharge, astringes intestines, stops diarrhea. Apply to emissions and spermatorrhoea, anischuria and urinary frequency, metrorrhagia and metrostaxia, lingering diarrhea and dysentery.

Functions：Calms the liver, resolves constraint, invigorates blood, dispels wind, brighten eyes, stops itching. Apply to headache, vertigo, gastric and costal swelling pain, unsmooth lactation, spargosis, conjunctivitis and pterygium, wind rash and pruritus.

Functions：Warms the lung, removes phlegm, promotes qi, dissipates stasis, frees channels, relieves pain. Apply to cough due to cold phlegm-retention, chest swelling and pain, phlegm stagnation of channels, joint numbness and pain, phlegm-damp oozing in body, yin furuncle and swelling pain.

Functions：Moistens the intestine, frees stools. Apply to body fluid deficiency due to hematopenia, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine.

Functions：Supplements kidney yang, dispels cold-damp. Apply to cold hernia, abdominal swelling and fullness, cold-damp beriberi, kidney deficiency and sourness of waist, impotence.

Functions：Promotes the stomach, digest food, warms the center, disperses cold, stops pain; Apply to deficiency cold of spleen and stomach, vomiting, diarrhea.

Functions：Disperses cold, dries dampness, promotes qi, eliminates phlegm. Apply to cough due to wind-cold, itching throat with phlegm, dyspepsia and chronic alcoholism, vomiting, nausea, painful abdominal mass.

Functions：Warms the center, stops pain, kills worms, stops itching. Unprocessed Hua jiao has slightly toxin, and strong warm and acrid nature, externally used to kill worms and stop itching, sore, eczema, and Itch of skin.

Functions：Clears heat, drains fire, cools blood, stops blood. Apply to hemafecia due to intestinal heat, piles and hemorrhage, headache due to hepatic heat, vertigo and conjunctival congestion.

Functions：Warms center, dries dampness, dispels cold, arouses the spleen, disperses food. Apply to abdominal cold pain, food stagnation and fullness, vomiting and diarrhea, over drinking, dysphagia and nausea.

Functions：Astringes the lung and intestines, downbears qi, promotes throat, clears coolness and resolves toxin. Apply to lingering diarrhea, lingering dysentery, anal prolapsed, cough and dyspnea with phlegm, aphonia due to lingering cough.

Functions：Supplements the kidney, warms the lung, moistens the intestines. Apply to deficiency of kidney yang, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, impotence, emissions, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine.

Functions：Kills worms, clears heat, resolves toxin, promotes spleen, harmonizes stomach. Apply to stomach pain due to worm accumulation, trichomonas vaginalis.

Functions：Disperses food, resolves stagnation, promotes the spleen, open appetite. Apply to dyspepsia and stagnation, feeling of fullness and diarrhea, spleen deficiency and anorexia, beriberi and general edema.

Functions：Moistens the lung, transforms phlegm, disperses binds, moistens the intestines. Apply to cough due the heat phlegm, chest impediment, thoracic obstruction, consumptive lung with hemoptysis, diabetes, jaundice, constipation, early welling-abscess swelling.

Functions：Supplements the liver and kidney, boosts essence and brightens the eyes.

Functions：Boosts kidney, secures essence, reduces urine, apply to enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, impotence and premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea.

Functions：Courses the live, regulates qi, harmonizes the stomach, relieves pain. Apply to stagnation of liver-qi and stomach-qi, gastric and costal swelling pain, fullness of chest and abdomen, poor appetite and vomiting.

Functions：Kills worms, disperses accumulations, moistens dryness. Apply to abdominal pain due to worm distention, retarded growth in infants due to malnutritional deficiencies, xeropulmonary cough, constipation, hemorrhoids.