Functions：Astringes to stop bleeding, astringes essence, relieves vaginal discharge, controls acidity, closes sores. Apply to stomach pain and acid regurgitation, hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hematochezia, spermatorrhea, red and white vaginal discharge, ulcer, externally used to traumatic bleeding, sore and purulence.

Functions：Warms kidney, invigorates yang, disperses binds, reduces swelling. Apply to impotence, enuresis, panting due to kidney deficiency, abdominal mass accumulation, traumatic injury, externally used to abscess, furuncle and sore.

Functions：Enriches yin, subdues yang, boosts the kidney, strengthens the bones, nourishes the blood, supplements the heart. Apply to yin deficiency and hot flashes, bone steaming and night sweat, dizziness, endogenous deficient wind, limp wilting sinews and bones, heart deficiency and amnesia.

Functions：Clears heat, transforms phlegm, softens hardness, disperses binds, controls acidity, relieves pain. apply to cough due to phlegm and fire, pain of chest and rib, phlegm with blood, scrofula and galls, stomachache with sour regurgitation; externally used to eczema, burns and scalds.

Functions：Supplements the lung, boosts the kidney, promotes qi absorption, calms panting, assists yang, boosts essence.

Functions：Supplements blood, stops blood, enriches yin, moistens dryness.

Functions：Clears heat, settles fright, frees the network vessels, calms panting, promotes urination. Apply to coma due to high fever, frightening epilepsy and convulsion, joint impediment, numbing limbs, hemiplegia, dyspnea due to lung heat, oliguria and edema, hypertension.

Functions：Stops blood, engenders flesh, relieves pain. Apply to bleeding of incised-wound, hematuria, hematockezia, non-healing sores, and chancre.

Functions：Scatters wind and eliminates heat, benefits the throat, vents rashes, relieves eye screens, resolves tetany. Apply to win-hot cold, throat pain, hoarse voice, rashes, rubella, red eyes and eye screen, convulsion, tetanus.

Functions：Resolves toxin, relieves pain, opens orifices, arouse the spirit. Apply to ulcer, furuncle and sore, throat swelling pain, heatstroke and dizziness, abdominal pain and vomiting and diarrhea.

Functions：Nourishes yin, subdues yang, softens hardness, disperses binds. Heat and steaming bone, nodule malaria, hard ribs, waist pain, amenorrhea and stasis.

Functions：Breaks the blood and disperses abdominal masses, attacks the toxin of sores. Apply to conglomeration and swelling, chronic tinea, scrofula, wart, carbuncles, malign sores and dead flesh.