Functions：Dried dampness, eliminates cold, eliminates phlegm, interrupts malaria, promotes digestion. Apply to malaria, phlegm-fluid retention, abdominal cold pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion.

Functions：Dries dampness, relieves intention, promoting qi-flowing, warms center, fortifies the stomach, digests food. Splenic and gastric stagnation of cold-damp, chest impediment of damp-warm, lost appetite, cold-dampness and vomiting, cheats and abdominal impediment, indigestion.

Functions：Dries dampness, fortifies the spleen, dispels wind, disperses cold, and brightens the eyes. Chest congestion and abdominal distention, diarrhea and edema, beriberi and paralysis, wind and dampness impediment, wind-cold, caecitas nocturna.

Functions：Disperses wind, opens the nose, eliminates dampness-wind. Wind-cold headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, rhinitis, nasosinusitis, red rashes and itch, moisture impediment and muscular constriction.

Functions：Warms kidney, assists yang, promotes qi absorption, regulates gasping, warm spleen, relieves diarrhea. Deficiency of kidney yang, cold of low, cold pain of waist and knees, impotence and seminalemission, frequent urination, urine emission, loose qi due to kidney, deficiency and gasping, deficiency of spleen and kidney, chronicle diarrhea, vitiligo, alopecia areata, psoriasis.

Functions：Disperses wind-heat clears the head and eyes, benefits the throat, vents rashes, courses the liver and resolves constraint. Apply to wind-heat cold, headache, throat pain, mouth and tongue sore, rubella, measles, chest and abdominal constraint, anti-early pregnancy. Disperses inflammation and stops pain.

Functions：Opens the orifices, arouses the spirit, clears heat and relives pain. Dizziness due to heat, syncope, wind stroke and phlegm syncope, stagnation of qi and irascible syncope, coma, red eye, aphtha, swelling throat and pain, purulent ear.

Functions：Kills worms, disperses accumulations, downbears qi, moves water, interrupts malaria. Worm stasis, food stasis, abdominal swelling pain, tenesmus, beriberi, edema, malaria.

Functions：Disperse swelling and draws toxin, drain downward and frees stagnation. Ulcer and swollen toxin, throat impediment, dry feces.

Functions：Nourishes yin, subdues yang, softens hardness, disperses binds. Heat and steaming bone, nodule malaria, hard ribs, waist pain, amenorrhea and stasis.

Functions：Warms the center, disperses cold, downbears qi, relieves pain. Apply to cold pain of gastric cavity and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, nasosinusitis, hemicrania, externally used for toothache, coronary disease, angina pectoris; heart and abdominal cold pain, vomiting and sour regurgitation, diarrhea with intestine rumbling, cold diarrhea, yin hernia, headache, toothache.

Functions：Nourishes yin, clears the lung, boosts the stomach, and engenders fluid. Apply to lung heat and dry-cough, pulmondeficiency due to long term cough with blood, hydrodipsia due to heat and fluid-damage.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, dispels swollen, promotes throat. Apply to pent-up heat toxin, swelling pain of throat, swollen and pain of tooth and gums.

Functions：Dispels wind, disinhibits dampness, resolves toxin, disperses stasis. Apply to arthralgia due to wind-dampness, muddy strangury, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, dysentery, abscess carbuncle swollen pain, ringworm, scald; important material for resolves toxin, dispels wind and sore; curing strangury, cancer, diabetes, mash to leaves to cure sore.

Functions：Dries dampness, transforms phlegm, downbears counterflow, relieves vomiting, disperses focal distention, dissipates binds. Apply to damp-phlegm and cold-phlegm, cough with much phlegm, phlegm-fluid retention, palpitations, wind-phlegm and dizziness, phlegm syncope and headache, vomiting and stomach reflux, gastric stuffiness, plum-pit-qi; externally used for painful and swollen phlegm nodes.

Functions：Breaks the blood and disperses abdominal masses, attacks the toxin of sores. Apply to conglomeration and swelling, chronic tinea, scrofula, wart, carbuncles, malign sores and dead flesh.

Functions：Clears hear, resolves toxin, cools the blood, benefits the throat. Apply to eruptions due to epidemic heat syndrome, headaches caused by chronic fever, epidemic disease characterized by swelling and redness of face, dark purple crimson tongue, scarlet fever, erysipelas, mumps, pharyngitis, swelling sores, chicken pox, measles, hepatitis, influenza, epidemic meningitis, Japanese B encephalitis, pneumonia, coma, hematemesis and non-traumatic hemorrhage, swelling throat, acute scleritis, sore and eruption.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, promotes urination, disperse swelling. Apply to bites by snakes, anthracia and furunculosis, tonsillitis, eczema, tinea pedis, traumatic injury, jaundice and dampness and heat, appendicitis, enteritis, nephritis, cirrhosis and abdominal edema and various cancers.

Functions：Supplements the kidney, invigorates yang, strengthens the sinews and bones, dispels wind-dampness. Impotence due to deficiency of kidney, seminal emission and premature ejaculation, cold pain of lower abdomen, spontaneously urination, infertility due to cold uterus, wind cold and dampness arthritis, sourness and weakness of waist and knees, wind and dampness of legs.

Functions：Disperses cold, rectifies qi, stops pain. Apply to hernia and abdominal cold pain, cold pain of knees and waist, gastrofrigid vomiting, pain of gastric cavity and abdomen, cold and moisture beriberi.