Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, eliminates swelling, disperses stasis, dispels wind heat, also called ‘premier of sore medicines’. Apply to warm heat diseases, erysipelas, rashes, abscess swelling pain, scrofula, pyretic stranguria and uroschesis, heart fire.

Functions：Moves qi, stops pain, invigorates blood, resolves stasis, dispels wind, frees channels. Apply to injury induced by qi stagnation and blood stasis, wind-damp impediment, stomachache, toothache, toxic snake bites, externally used for burns and scalds.

Functions：Dispels wind-damp, frees channels, stops diarrhea. Apply to rheumatic arthralgia, numbness and tendon spasm, aching pain of bones and muscles, diarrhea and dysentery.

Functions：Drains water, expels fluids, breaks accumulation, kills worms. Apply to edema and abdominal swelling, phlegm combined with dyspepsia and parasitic malnutrition, abdominal mass, cardiac and abdominal pain, tuberculosis, scab and lichen.

Functions：Resolves toxin, clears heat, rectifies qi, opens depression. Apply to summerheat and polydipsia, dizziness, chest tightness and abdominal fullness, globus hysteriocus, throat swelling pain.

Functions：Digest food, resolves fullness, downbears qi, resolves phlegm. Apply to food stagnation, abdominal swelling and pain, constipation, accumulation and diarrhea, phlegm stasis and cough and panting.

Functions：Downbears qi, stops cough, calms panting, moistens intestines, frees stools. Apply to coughing and dyspnea, excessive phlegm due to chest distention, hemopenia due to consumption of fluid, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine.

Functions：Clears heat, dries dampness, dispels wind, kills worms. Apply to diarrhea due to damp heat, hematochezia due to intestine wind, jaundice, dysuria, edema, vaginal discharge, vaginal itch, abscess and tinea, lepra, skin itch, sore with damp toxin.

Functions：Softens hardness, disperses binds, disperses phlegm, promotes urination. Apply to gall, scrofula, and swelling pain of testicles, phlegm retention and edema.

Functions：Clears heat, dries dampness, kills worms. Apply to ascariasis, enterobiasis, rubella, gaile, and tinea capitis.

Functions：Transforms phlegm, stops cough, downbears qi, moistens the lung, stops vomiting. Apply to cough, panting, tuberculosis, cough with bloody phlegm.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, calms the liver, brightens eyes, dispels wind, disperses heat.

Functions：Clears heat, brightens eyes, moistens intestines, frees stools. Apply to swelling pain induced by conjunctival congestion, intolerance of light and hyperdacryosis, headache and dizziness, lightheadedness, constipation. Belongs to liver, kidney and large intestine channels. It has effect of lose weight. Apply to conjunctival congestion with wind and heat, optic atrophy, night blindness, hypertension, hepatitis, abdominal dropsy due to cirrhosis, habitual constipation.

Functions：Invigorates blood, frees channels. Apply to amenorrhea with pain, abdominal mass, and injuries from falls, externally used to traumatic injury. Juan bai charcoal resolves stasis and stops bleeding; apply to hematemesis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hemafecia, anal prolapse.

Functions：Supplements blood, invigorates blood, frees network vessels. Apply to irregular menstrual periods, hematasthenic flaccidity, numbness and paralysis, rheumatic arthralgia.

Functions：Moves qi, stops pain, boosts blood, disperses stasis. Apply to stomachache, wind-damp impediment, externally used to toothache, injury from falls, snake and insect bites.

Functions：Warms and supplements the liver and kidney, invigorates yang, secures essence, warms waist and knees. Apply to impotence, spermatorrhea, sour pain of waist and knees, enuresis, frequent urination, gonorrhea leucorrhea.

Functions：Dispels wind, eliminates dampness, digests food stasis, resolves toxin, resolves swelling, invigorates blood, stops pain. Apply to treat rheumatic arthralgia, dyspeptic abdominal distention, retarded growth in infants due to malnutrition, diarrhea, and dysentery, summer heat, jaundice, hepatitis, swelling liver and spleen, cough, scrofula, intestine abscess, swollen toxin, foot dampness and swelling, burnt injury, eczema, dermatitis, injury from falls, bites by snakes and insects.

Functions：Disperses wind heat, clears heat, resolves toxin. Apply to various heat diseases, body heat, rashes, spots, sore heat toxin, throat swelling pain, and so on.

Functions：Secures essence, reduces urine, secures the metrorrhagia, relieves vaginal discharge, astringes intestines, stops diarrhea. Apply to emissions and spermatorrhoea, anischuria and urinary frequency, metrorrhagia and metrostaxia, lingering diarrhea and dysentery.