Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, eliminates abscess, frees milk, comforts sinew, frees veins. Apply to mammary abscess, abscess on back, scrofula and sore toxin, lack of lactation, damp impediment and spasm, arthritis, dysentery with bloody stool due to heat toxin, hemorrhoids hemorrhage.

Functions：Clears heat, dried dampness, drains the liver, calms fright. Apply to jaundice due to damp-heat, stranguria, genital itching, hydrothermal leucorrhea, head swelling and pain induced by liver and gall bladder fire, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, deaf and swelling, hypochondriac pain and bitter taste, convulsion due to heat.

Functions：Moves qi, stops pain, invigorates blood, resolves stasis, dispels wind, frees channels. Apply to injury induced by qi stagnation and blood stasis, wind-damp impediment, stomachache, toothache, toxic snake bites, externally used for burns and scalds.

Functions：Drains water, expels fluids, breaks accumulation, kills worms. Apply to edema and abdominal swelling, phlegm combined with dyspepsia and parasitic malnutrition, abdominal mass, cardiac and abdominal pain, tuberculosis, scab and lichen.

Functions：Clears heat, dries dampness, dispels wind, kills worms. Apply to diarrhea due to damp heat, hematochezia due to intestine wind, jaundice, dysuria, edema, vaginal discharge, vaginal itch, abscess and tinea, lepra, skin itch, sore with damp toxin.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, invigorates blood, resolves abscess, dispels wind-damp and sore, snake and insect bites. Apply to pulmonary abscess, cough due to lung heat, throat swelling pain, diarrhea, wind-damp impediment, injuries from falls, swollen abscess and cancer.

Functions：Drains water, expels rheum. Apply to edema and tumescence, dropsy in thoracic and abdominal cavities, phlegm and retained fluid, shortness of breath due to adverse rising of qi, unsmooth urine and stool.

Functions：Diffuses the lung, eliminates phlegm, promotes throat, expels pus, promotes five internal organs, supplements five qi, supplements five taxations, nourishes qi. Apply to cough excessive phlegm, swelling pharyngalgia, pulmonary abscess and pyemesis, chest fullness and hypochondrium pain, diarrhea with pain, mouth and tongue sore, red eye and swelling pain, retention of urine.

Functions：Breaks blood, moves qi, frees menstruation, relieves pain. Apply to thoracic, gastric and costal pain, menostasia, abdominal mass, shoulder and rheumatic arthralgia, injuries and swelling pain from falls.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, promotes the gall bladder, resolves jaundice, dispels wing, promotes urination, disperses stasis, stops pain, stops cough, resolves phlegm. Apply to arthralgia, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, menostasia, abdominal mass, coughing with asthma, excessive phlegm, burns caused by hot liquids or fires, injuries from falls, anthracia and sores.

Functions：Clears heat, cools blood, dries dampness. hectic fever due to yin-deficiency, hectic fever and night sweat, retarded growth in infants due to malnutrition, hygropyretic diarrhea and dysentery, jaundice, hematemesis, non-traumatic hemorrhage, swelling pains induced by conjunctival congestion, furuncles and ulcers, hemorrhoids and swelling toxicity.

Functions：Clears heat, dries dampness, drains fire, resolves toxin, stops bleeding, calms fetus, reduces blood pressure. Apply to damp-warm diseases, chest retention and vomiting due to summer-warm, retention and fullness due to damp and heat, diarrhea, jaundice, cough with lung heat, polydipsia with high fever, hematemesis and non-traumatic hemorrhage due to blood heat, abscess and sore toxin, fetal movement.

Functions：Supplements qi, secures the exterior, promotes urination, outthrusts toxin, expels pus, closes sore, engenders flesh. Apply to deficiency of vital energy causing debilitation, anorexia and loose stools, collapse of middle-warmer energy, anal prolapse due to long term diarrhea, hemafecia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, continuous persipiration due to superficial deficiency, persistent superficial infection, persistent ulcers, wilting due to blood deficiency, internal heat dispersion-thirst.

Functions：Clears heat, dries dampness, drains fire, resolves toxin. Damp-heat distention and fullness, vomiting and acid regurgitation, diarrhea, jaundice, dizziness with high fever, excess of heart fire, insomnia due to vexation, haematemesis and epistaxis due to blood heat, red eye, toothache, diabetes, abscess, sore and boil swelling, externally used to eczema, ear pus.

Functions：Nourishes the kidney, moistens the lung, fortifies the spleen, supplements qi. Apply to cough due to deficiency of yin, dry cough due to dryness of lung, spleen deficiency and fatigue, low food intake and dry mouth, diabetes, weakness of waist and knees due to deficiency of kidney, impotence and emission, tinnitus and dim vision, prematurely grey, thin and weakness of body and deficiency, leprosy and tinea.

Functions：Greatly supplements original qi, secures desertion, engenders fluid, calms spirit. Apply to injury due to exhaustion, lack of food intake, lassitude, nausea and vomiting, loose of stools, cough due to deficiency and panting, sweating and acute prostration, palpitate with fear, amnesia, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent urination, diabetes, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, infantile convulsions, discovery of chronicly deficiency, and all the diseases of deficiency of qi and blood and fluid.

Functions：Supplements qi, secures the exterior, promotes urination, expresses toxin, expels pus, closes sores, engenders flesh. Apply to deficiency qi and fatigue, low food intake and loose stools, sinking of qi of the middle, chronicly diarrhea and rectal prolapse, hematochezia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, deficiency exterior and sweating, edema due to deficiency of qi, unexpressive abscess and ulcer, skin expresses yellow due to deficiency of blood, diabetes induced by inner heat, chronicly nephritis proteinuria, diabetes.

Functions：Promotes qi, boosts blood, frees pulse, calms panting. Apply to blood stasis due to deficiency of qi, cardiac pain due to thoracic obstruction, stroke and hemiparalysis, lassitude and breathlessness.

Functions：Drains water, expels rheum, resolves toxin, disperses stagnation. Apply to chest and abdominal hydrocele, difficulty in urination and defecation, abscess and sore toxin, scrofula and gall.

Functions：Resolves toxin, disperses swelling-abscesses, stops malaria, moistens intestines, frees stools. Apply to sores and abscesses, scrofula, wind rash and pruritus, deficiency due to chronic malaria, constipation induced by dryness of the intestine.