Functions：Clears heat, transforms phlegm, disperses bind, resolves toxin. Apply to wind-heat cough, lung abscess and throat impediment, scrofula, swelling and pain of sore and ulcer.

Functions：Promotes urination, percolates dampness, drains heat, frees strangury. Apply to difficulty in urination, difficulty and pain while urinating induced by pyretic stranguria, edema and tumescence, diarrhea, dizziness induced by phlegm and retained fluid and emissions. Leaves: consumptive disease, cough, infrequent lactation, swellings and sores.

Functions：Invigorates blood, regulates menstruation, dispels stasis, eliminates carbuncles, promotes urination, eliminates swelling. Apply to irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis and abdominal pain, sore and abscess swelling toxin, edema and ascites.

Functions：Disperses swelling, outthrusts toxin, expels pus, kills worms. Apply to early stage of painful carbuncle or non-burst pus, externally use to scabies and tinea, leprosy.

Functions：Nourishes yin, moistens lung, nourishes stomach, engenders fluid. Apply to dry cough, strained cough, dry throat and thirst due to damage of yin and fluid caused by febrile disease, diabetes due to inner heat, and exterior disease due to yin deficiency, dizziness and vertigo, spasm pain of sinew.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, expels pus, stops bleeding, eliminates swelling, descends breast milk. Apply to sore and abscess wind, mammary abscess and swelling pain, lack of lactation, scrofula and sore toxin, also apply as expelling ascarid medicine.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, expels pus, disperses swelling-abscess, promotes urination, frees strangury. Apply to lung abscess and vomiting pus, coughing with phlegm heat, throat pain, het diarrhea, swelling abscess and sore toxin, het strangury.

Functions：Moistens dryness, lubricates the intestines, downbears qi, promotes urination. Apply to consumption of fluid and dryness of intestines, dyspeptic disease and qi stagnancy, abdominal distention and constipation, edema, beriberi, difficulty in micturition.

Functions：Moves qi, transforms stasis, clears heart, resolves depression, promotes gall bladder, abates jaundice. Apply to painful menstruation and amenorrhea, thoracic and abdominal swelling and costal pains, hot disease and coma, vesania and frightened epilepsy, jaundice and hematuria.

Functions：Clears heat, cools blood, disperses food, fortifies stomach, engenders fluid, stops cough. Apply to heat in blood and blood stasis, dyspepsia, abdominal distension, cough, laryngalgia, dry mouth.

Functions：Invigorates blood, regulates menstruation. Apply to irregular menstruation, dysmenorrheal.

Functions：Calms spirit, boosts mental faculties, dispels phlegm, disperses swelling. Apply to insomnia and dreaminess due to cardionephric disharmony, morbid forgetfulness and terror, absent-minded, uncomfortable expectoration, burns and scalds and swelling, mammary abscess and swelling pain.

Functions：Drains water, expels rheum, resolves toxin, kills worms. Apply to edema, chest and abdomen dropsy, phlegm rheum accumulation, inverse qi with cough and panting, difficulty in urination and defecation, externally use to furuncles and ulcers and bald sore, chilblain. Root bark: eliminates swelling, resolve toxin, invigorates blood, and relieves pain. Apply to acute mastitis, Carbuncle furuncle swelling toxin, lymph node tuberculosis, ascites, rheumatic pain, toothache, injury from falls.

Functions：Warms spleen, relieves diarrhea, contains drool, warms kidney, secures essence, reduces urine. Apply to diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, abdominal cold pain, hypersalivation, enuresis with renal deficiency, urinary frequency, emissions, whitish and turbid urine.

Functions：Fortifies the spleen, percolates dampness, eliminates impediment, relieves diarrhea. Apply to edema, beriberi, dysuria, damp arthralgia and contracture of tendons and vessels, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

Functions：Supplements kidney yang, strengthens sinew and bone, dispels wind-damp.

Functions：Astringes lung, calms panting, invigorates blood, transforms stasis, stops pain. Apply to cough due to lung deficiency, coronary heart disease, angina, high blood fat, resisting coagulation, certain probability to improve memory.

Functions：Constrains the lung, astringes intestines, stops pain. Apply to chronic cough, chronial diarrhea, rectal prolapse, abdominal pain.

Functions：Clears heat, promotes urination, reduces jaundice. Apply to jaundice, difficulty in urination, damp sores and pruritus, infectious hepatitis with jaundice.

Functions：Clears heat, cools blood. Apply to steaming bone, chronic malaria with yin deficiency, infantile malnutrition and emaciated.