Functions：Invigorates blood, dispels stasis, adjusts menstruation, eliminates water. Apply to irregular menses, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and difficult labor, retention of afterbirth, postpartum anemic fainting, bloody phlegm and stomachache, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hematuria, bloody diarrhea, furuncles and ulcers.

Functions：Clears heat, resolves toxin, eliminates swelling. Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus, bacillus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Dysentery bacillus, influenza virus.

Functions：Invigorates blood, disperses stasis, moves qi, stops pain. Apply to chest impediment and heart pain, flank and abdomen pain, headache, waist pain, hernis pain, sinew and bone pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis and abdominal pain, injury from falls.

Functions：Calms convulsion, calms down, relieves pain, anaesthesia. The smoke when burning the flower has relatively strong effect of calming panting.

Functions：Clears heat, stops diarrhea, interrupts malaria, corrode wart. Apply to diarrhea, malaria, externally used to warts, helosis.

Functions：Invigorates blood, disperses stasis, relieves pain, stops bleeding, engenders skin.

Functions：Supplements liver and kidney, strengthens sinew and bone, adjusts blood vein, continues broken injury, stops metrorrhagia and metrostaxis. Apply to aching pains in the loins and back, atrophy and arthralgia spasms of limbs and joints, injuries from falls, damage of tendons and fractures, fetal movement and bloody show, profuse uterine bleeding, emissions, leukorrhea, superficial infections, swelling sores. Wine xu duan often apply to wind-damp impediment, injuries from falls. Salt xu duan often apply to aching pains in the loins and back.

Functions：Dispels wind, transforms dampness, stops pain, stops itching. Apply to wind-damp impediment, stomachache and swelling fullness, toothache, waist pain, injury form falls, urticaria, eczema.

Functions：Clears heat, cools blood, drains fire, resolves toxin, nourishes yin. Apply to damp evil entering construction and the pericardium, warm toxin inducing eruptions, heat disease damaging yin, dark red tongue and vexation, damage of fluid and constipation, bone steaming and over-strained cough, red eye, throat pain, scrofula, diphtheritic, swelling abscess and sore toxin.

Functions：Drains heat, frees stools, softens hardness, disperses binds, clears heat, resolves toxin, clears lung, resolves summerheat, eliminates stagnation, harmonizes stomach. Apply to solid heat stagnation, constipation, red eye and swelling pain, swelling throat and mouth sore, swelling abscess and toxin.

Functions：Downbears qi, eliminates phlegm, moves water, stops vomiting. Apply to wind-cold cough, phlegm and fluid stagnation, chest fullness and distention, cough and panting with excessive phlegm, vomiting and ructation, epigastric fullness and rigidity.

Functions：Supplements qi, nourishes yin, clears heat, engenders fluid. Apply to deficiency of vital energy and yin-fluid, calor internus, coughing with asthma, bloody phlegm, thirst and fatigue due to asthenic fever, diabetes, dry mouth and pharynx. Anti-fatigue, anti-oxidation, anti-stress, inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce blood coagulation, besides that it also has effect of adjusting blood glucose to diabetes patients.

Functions：Resolvers exterior, disperses cold, dispels wind, stops pain, warms lung, transforms fluids, frees nose. Apply to exterior disease induced by pathogenic wind-cold, headache, toothache, wind-damp impediment, dyspnea with cough due to phlegm and retained fluids, nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea with turbid discharge, mouth sore.

Functions：Dispels wind-damp, promotes joints, resolves toxin. Apply to wind-damp impediment, discomfort in bones and muscles, deficiency of waist and knee, extremity impediment, hemiparalysis, rashes and damp sores.

Functions：Resolves toxin, kills worms, dries dampness, transforms phlegm, interrupts malaria. Apply to swelling abscess and sore, snake and insect bites, worm accumulation and abdominal pain, convulsion, malaria.

Functions：Dispels wind, opens nose. Apply to headache, persistent turbid nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, toothache.

Functions：Invigorates blood, resolves stasis, cools blood, resolves toxin, resolve depression, calms spirit. Apply to menostasis and abdominal mass, blood stasis postpartum, eruptions due to epidemic heat syndrome, melancholy and painful abdominal mass, terror and craziness.

Functions：Frees yang, disperses binds, moves qi, guides stagnation. Apply to chest impediment and heart pain radiating to the back, chest and abdominal fullness, cough with excessive phlegm, abdominal pain, diarrhea tenesmus, leucorrhea, sore and boil swelling and pain.

Functions：Cools blood, stops bleeding, dispels stasis, eliminates swelling. Apply to non-traumatic hemorrhage, hematemesis, hematuria, hemafecia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxia. Hemorrhage due to trauma, anthracia and sores.

Functions：Opens appetite, moves qi, disperses cold, benefits intestinal tract. Apply to cold in middle-jiao, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cold pain, hernia pain, testicle swelling and pain, spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal swelling fullness and pain.