Functions：Supplements kidney, promotes essence, nourishes liver, brightens eyes, secures fetus, relieves diarrhea.

Functions：Supplements spleen, harmonizes stomach, adjusts qi, relives melancholy, relieves pain, calms fetus. Apply to chest and abdominal swelling pain, vomiting and diarrhea, injury in chest, branching qi and pain, threatened miscarriage.

Functions：Kills worms, relieves itching. Apply to itching scabies and tinea.

Functions：Resolves toxin, eliminates dampness, promotes joints. Apply to syphilis, stranguria with turbid urine, pain and contraction of bones and muscles, beriberi, sores, anthracia, scrofula, the convulsion induced by syphilis and mercury poisoning, pain of sinew and bone.

Functions：Breaks blood, joins sinew and bones. Apply to injury of sinew and bone, blood stasis and amenorrhea, abdominal mass.

Functions：Disperses binds, eliminates swelling, resolves toxin. Apply to mammary abscess, scrofula; mastitis, lymphoid tuberculosis, chronic adenitis, hypertrophic rhinitis.

Functions：Clears heat, promotes dampness, frees mammary; apply to dripping and pain during micturition induced by pyretic stranguria, dysuria, edema, jaundice, damp-warm disease, oliguria with reddish urine, postpartum unsmooth lactation, amenorrhea, vaginal discharge.

Functions：Drains lung, downbears qi, disperses phlegm, calms panting, promotes urination, eliminates swelling, removes and expels evil. Apply to asthma and excessive phlegm due to obstruction of lung by phlegm and saliva, pulmonary abscess, edema, dropsy in thoracic and abdominal cavities, difficulty in micturition, chronic cor pulmonale, dyspnea and emphysema due to cardiac failure, scrofula and tuberculosis.

Functions：Clears heat, sweeps phlegm, cools heart, calms fright. Apply to coma due to heat, stroke and phlegm stasis, infantile convulsion with heat phlegm, spasm, night cry.

Functions：Spasmolysis, relieves pain, calms spirit, relieves panting. Apply to stomach cramps and pain, panting and cough, convulsion.

Functions：Warms kidney, supplements yang, dispels wind, overcomes dampness, frees channels, invigorates blood. Apply to wind stasis and damp impediment, rheumatoid arthritis, lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation.

Functions：Dries dampness, transforms phlegm, dispels wind, calms fright, eliminates swelling, disperses binds. Apply to stroke and hemiparalysis, epilepsy, infantile convulsion, tetanus, injuries and fractures from falls, bites by snakes and insects.

Functions：Extinguishes wind, relieves tetany, calms liver, lowbears yang, dispels wind, frees channels.

Functions：Clears heat and remove toxin, disperses swelling and dissipate binds. Apply to swelling abscess, deep-rooted boil and sore, acute mastitis, scrofula, bite wound of insect, worm or snake.

Functions：Clears heat, drains fire, engenders fluid, stops thirst, expels pus, eliminates swelling. Apply to thirst due to heat, diabetes, jaundice, hemoptysis due to dryness of lung, swelling abscess, hemorrhoid fistula. As for apply to diabetes, often combined with medicinal material, which can nourish yin, to achieve the effect.

Functions：Nourishes yin, clears heat, moistens dryness, engenders fluid. Apply to tuberculosis, bronchitis, diphtheria, whooping cough, dry mouth and throat, thirst induced by heat, diabetes, constipation, externally use to swelling sore toxin, snake bites.

Functions：Invigorates blood, dispels stasis, moistens intestines, frees stools, relieves cough, calms panting. Apply to amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal mass, injury from falls, and constipation due to dryness of intestines.

Functions：Moves qi, warms the middle, opens appetite, relieves pain. apply to cold stasis and qi stagnation, chest pain, abdominal pain, lack of food intake due to stomachache, coronary disease, angina pectoris.

Functions：Supplements spleen and lung, promotes qi, engenders fluid. Apply to cough due to lung deficiency, lack of food intake due to spleen deficiency, palpitations, palpitation, edema, diabetes, tired spirit.

Functions：Supplements kidney, moistens intestines. Apply to impotence, hematuria, constipation due to dryness of blood, atrophy and softening of waist and knees.